Stress

Three out of four Pakistani adults are suffering from moderate or high levels of stress during this COVID-19 pandemic

In Pakistan, the mean overall prevalence of anxiety and depression based on community samples is 33.62%, with a point prevalence of 45.5 % in women and 21.7% in men

Anxiety & Depression

The adjusted prevalence of depressive disorders was 44-4% (95% CI 35.3 to 53.6): 25.5% in males and 57.5% in females. Nearly all cases had lasted longer than 1 year.

Husain N, Creed F, Tomenson B. Depression and social stress in Pakistan. Psychological medicine. 2000 Mar;30(2):395-402.

Mirza I, Jenkins R. Risk factors, prevalence, and treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders in Pakistan: systematic review. Bmj. 2004;328:794. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7443.794. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

one in three are experiencing moderate or severe anxiety, according to the preliminary findings of a mental health study conducted by Aga Khan University.

https://www.aku.edu/news/Pages/News_Details.aspx?nid=NEWS-002262#:~:text=%E2%80%8B.,conducted%20by%20Aga%20Khan%20University.

Depression is a debilitating mood disorder with a worldwide prevalence estimated at 4.4% [7]. Prevalence estimates in Pakistan range from 22% to 60%, with estimates in Karachi (a populous city of 14.9 million) averaging at 47% [8].

7.World Health Organization. Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates. [Jul;2019 ];World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf;jsessionid=F9B2CA963C8BF11374C7B54ADCF0CD4E?sequence=1 WHO. 2017 1:5. [Google Scholar]

8. Sociodemographic pattern of depression in urban settlement of Karachi, Pakistan. Altaf A, Khan M, Shah SR, et al. https://www.jcdr.net/article_abstract.asp?id=6093J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9:0.